November 17, 2006
By Chris Hack Staff writer
An FBI agent and a defense attorney clashed Thursday in the trial of Mohammed
Salah on whether a 1993 gathering of Muslim men was about improving the plight
of Palestinians or torpedoing a Mideast peace agreement.
The meeting of about 20 Muslim leaders was held in a Philadelphia hotel in October 1993 when Salah was in an Israeli prison on charges that he delivered money to Hamas militants in the Occupied Territories.
Salah, of Bridgeview, is standing trial in Chicago on similar charges that he helped Hamas, which is viewed by the U.S. government as a terrorist group.
Salah's co-defendant in the case, former university professor Abdelhaleem Ashqar, of Virginia, was one of the organizers of the Philadelphia meeting. The two-day seminar, which was conducted under FBI audio and video surveillance, came in the wake of the late-summer signing of the Oslo Accords.
That agreement, signed by Yasser Arafat on behalf of Palestinians, called for an eventual end to Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip and West Bank. The treaty's ultimate failure has been blamed by some on Hamas, which ratcheted up terrorist strikes against Israel to sabotage the cease-fire because it didn't conform with the group's goal of destroying the Jewish state.
Prosecutors contend Ashqar and other U.S.-based Hamas supporters met to a formulate a united local response to the peace agreement and take a stand against it.
"Their position was to derail the Oslo Accords," FBI anti-terrorism agent Robert Miranda testified Thursday.
Prosecutors played portions of the 20 hours of FBI audio surveillance of the Philadelphia meeting. In some segments, speakers worried a peaceful Palestine would dry up donations to Muslim charities, while others seemed to object to the accords on a more guttural level.
"We don't want children of our community, in Islamic and non-Islamic schools, one day surrendering to the issue of peace with Jews," alleged Hamas fundraiser Muin Shabib said.
But Ashqar defense attorney Keith Spielfogel noted the Oslo Accords didn't settle controversial issues about control of Jerusalem and the spreading Israeli settlements in Palestinian areas.
Spielfogel suggested Palestinian leaders in the U.S. and abroad simply were urging their people not to accept a treaty doomed to fail. He asked Miranda if he was a aware a significant number of Israeli lawmakers also had opposed the accords.
"I don't really know the Israeli position, I just focused on how the terrorist groups reacted," Miranda said. "I can say that Hamas played a pivotal role in ruining the chance for peace."
Also present at the Philadelphia meeting were leaders of the Muslim charity Holy Land Foundation, which was based in Texas but had an office in Palos Hills.
In 2001, the federal government shut down Holy Land, labeling it a Hamas fundraising front. Several leaders of the group since have been indicted in Texas and are awaiting trial.
Chris Hack may be reached at chack@dailysouthtown.com or (708) 633-5984.
Anti-terrorism agent testifies at Salah trial
November 18, 2006
By Chris Hack Staff writer
An FBI agent insisted Friday the fact violence wasn't discussed at a meeting
of Muslim men 13 years ago doesn't mean they weren't supporting terrorism.
Anti-terrorism agent Robert Miranda testified in the trial of Mohammed Salah, a Bridgeview resident accused of serving as an operative of the militant Palestinian group Hamas.
Salah's co-defendant in the case, former university professor Abdelhaleem Ashqar, of Virginia, allegedly served as a communications link between Hamas leaders in the United States and abroad.
Ashqar was an organizer of an October 1993 meeting of about 20 men in Philadelphia that closely followed the signing of the Oslo Accords, a peace agreement between Israel and then-Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat that ultimately fell through. Prosecutors claim the men at the conference were U.S.-based Hamas representatives who gathered to plot the group's next move in the wake of the treaty, which didn't conform with the stated Hamas goal of destroying Israel.
"I think this was a conference about supporting Hamas and aligning the position of Hamas supporters in the U.S.," Miranda said. "This was a conference about supporting terrorism."
Salah was not at the meeting; he was in an Israeli prison at the time after his arrest for allegedly distributing money to Hamas military leaders in the Occupied Territories.
Miranda had testified Hamas played a significant role in the failure of the Oslo agreement by increasing terrorist attacks against Israel after it was signed. But under cross-examination, he acknowledged most of his information about the matter came from media accounts of the drawn-out conflict, and he hasn't read prominent studies that concluded Oslo was doomed to fail anyway.
"I'm not familiar with the Oslo Accords," Miranda said. "I'm a counter-terrorism guy."
Miranda also admitted violent action never was discussed at the conference; most of the talk centered around political ideology and what type of public stance their "movement" should adopt in the United States.
But he said the meeting, which was monitored by FBI audio and video surveillance, nevertheless was proof of Hamas support.
"Are you saying that you can't have a meeting in this country where you never talk about violence and you talk about ideas of a movement?" Ashqar defense attorney Keith Spielfogel said. "Are you saying you can't do that in this country?"
"I'm saying if you want to talk about a terrorist organization, you might have to eat your words later," Miranda replied. "Those ideas may be used as evidence against you."
"Ideas?" Spielfogel spat back. "The KKK can have a meeting in this country."
"And I hope to God we're listening," Miranda said of his FBI colleagues.
Chris Hack may be reached at
chack@dailysouthtown.com
or (708) 633-5984.